COMMENTARY
By Don Amador
August 24, 2026
Roadless 2.0: Why a 25-Year-Old Fight May Be Ready for a Different Answer
NOTE TO READER:
This narrative is based on my 30
year-long “Roadless” journey starting with the multi-year run-up to the 2001
Roadless Rule and my ongoing review of the Forest Service 2026 Draft
Environmental Impact Statement for the 2001 Roadless Rule Rescission. It is
intended as an educational piece, not as a formal legal interpretation of the
proposed rule.
For many
California OHV riders, the words “Roadless Rule” probably don't mean much. You may
have heard them in a club meeting, seen them in another public-land fight, or
watched another battle unfold over a trail that seemed perfectly reasonable but
somehow became tangled up in federal land-management policy. For those of us
who have been involved in public-land recreation for decades, however, the
Roadless Rule is a familiar—and sometimes frustrating—part of the landscape.
Now, after 25
years of litigation, policy battles and changing conditions on our national
forests, the Forest Service has proposed rescinding the national 2001 Roadless
Area Conservation Rule. The proposal would remove the nationwide prohibitions
on road construction, road reconstruction and timber harvesting in inventoried
roadless areas (IRAs) and return those decisions largely to individual forests
through their existing land-management planning processes. For California's OHV
community, I think this is something much more interesting than simply another
logging issue. It could be an opportunity to reset the way we think about roadless
country, forest health and managed motorized recreation. I call that potential
reset “Roadless 2.0.”
First, let's
clear up one misconception. The 2001 Roadless Rule did not close all the roads
and OHV trails inside inventoried roadless areas. The Forest Service's original
analysis considered—and rejected—an alternative that would have prohibited
motorized recreation in roadless areas. The new 2001 ROADLESS AREA CONSERVATION RULE RESCISSION DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
(DEIS) makes the distinction even clearer. It identifies approximately 5,200
miles of motorized trails within the potentially affected roadless areas and
recognizes that trailheads around the periphery of IRAs can provide motorized
trail access into those areas. Existing OHV use on trails designated for
motorized use remains governed by the applicable Forest Plan and Travel
Management decisions.
How did we get
here? The original Roadless Rule was adopted in January 2001 after years of
controversy over how the Forest Service should manage the remaining large
blocks of relatively undeveloped national forest land. The rule established
national restrictions on road construction, road reconstruction and most timber
harvesting within inventoried roadless areas. It immediately became
controversial. Environmental organizations viewed it as one of the most
important conservation protections ever placed on National Forest lands. Many
timber, mining, recreation and multiple-use interests viewed it as another
example of Washington imposing a broad management prescription on vastly
different landscapes. And the litigation began.
California
became part of that long-running legal and administrative struggle. For years,
questions surrounded how the Roadless Rule interacted with Forest Plans, Travel
Management and local decisions. For riders, however, the practical question was
usually much simpler: “Can I legally ride on my motorcycle, ATV or UTV on that
trail?” That question didn't always have a simple answer.
The world has
changed dramatically since 2001. California had already experienced major
wildfires, but we had not yet experienced the landscape transformation of the
last decade. Since then, California has endured fire seasons that have
fundamentally changed portions of our national forests. The Camp Fire, Caldor, Dixie,
Mendocino and August Complex Fires, Mosquito, and many others have left
landscapes dramatically different from what they were when the original
Roadless Rule was created.
2019 Post Fire Trail Survey of 2015 Rt. 1 Complex Fire - Pilot Creek OHV Trail System
South Fork Mountain IRA – Six Rivers National Forest
In some areas,
what was once called an Inventoried Roadless Area could now reasonably be
described by riders as an “Inventoried Treeless Area.” That's obviously a
little tongue-in-cheek, but there is a serious point behind it. A designation
created around the idea of maintaining relatively intact, undeveloped forest landscapes
now exists in places where fire, drought, insects, disease and extreme weather
have radically altered the landscape. The question shouldn't simply be, “Was
this area roadless in 2001?” The better question is, “What is the appropriate
management strategy for this landscape today?”
Dan
East Trail BEFORE 2015 Rt.1 Complex Fire(top) – Dan East Trail AFTER 2015 Rt. 1 Complex
Fire (bottom)
Pilot Creek OHV Trail System - South Fork
Mountain IRA – Six Rivers National Forest
This isn't an
argument to pave the backcountry. Most OHV riders don't want every mountain
road turned into a highway. We don't want every remote forest landscape turned
into a subdivision or motocross track. And we don't need to pretend that every
roadless area is appropriate for motorized recreation. Some places are
genuinely remote, special and appropriate for rugged backcountry non-motorized
recreation.
But there is a
huge difference between saying that some places should remain undeveloped and
saying that a national rule adopted 25 years ago should determine the
transportation and management options available on every roadless landscape
regardless of what has happened since. That's where I think Roadless 2.0 comes
in.
To me, Roadless
2.0 starts with a simple concept: manage the landscape we have—not simply the
landscape we mapped in 2001. That means looking at each area based on current
conditions, including wildfire history, forest health, fuels, watershed
conditions, wildlife, existing roads and trails, historic access, recreation
demand, community needs, fire response, post-fire recovery and the potential
for sustainable motorized recreation.
The DEIS
recognizes that the current planning system includes both Semi-Primitive
Motorized and Semi-Primitive Non-Motorized recreation settings. It also
identifies approximately 3.1 million acres of potentially affected IRAs as
Semi-Primitive Motorized. Motorized recreation is therefore already part of the
Forest Service's legitimate recreation planning framework. Roadless does not
have to mean nonmotorized.
California is
also showing us what managed OHV recreation can look like. OHV recreation
itself has changed. We have moved a long way from the old image of “just go
ride wherever you want.” Today's legitimate OHV system is increasingly based
upon designated routes, MVUMs, trail standards, seasonal restrictions, route
signing, resource monitoring, law enforcement, trail maintenance, restoration
of damaged routes, user education, clubs and volunteers, and purposefully
designed trail systems.
This is where
conservation and OHV interests have found more common ground than we sometimes did
in the past. A legal, designated trail can be mapped, signed, monitored,
maintained, rerouted when necessary, closed seasonally, designed around
sensitive resources and enforced. An illegal user-created route has none of
those advantages. A carefully planned trail connection can sometimes be a
conservation tool by concentrating use onto a durable corridor and keeping
riders out of fragile areas. A logical loop or connector can also prevent
riders from reaching a dead end and creating their own way around it.
The DEIS
recognizes that new transportation infrastructure can provide additional access
to dispersed recreation and that some temporary roads could potentially become
trails after management activities are completed. That's an important concept
for California and for other fire-affected national forests.
The DEIS says
the proposed rescission would return decision-making to individual forests and
existing land-management plans. That's good. But local decision-making needs to
mean multiple-use decision-making where the OHV community gets skin-in-the-game
by showing up and participates.
The DEIS
identifies road construction needs associated with much more than timber
harvesting. It specifically identifies fuels reduction, pre-commercial
thinning, watershed restoration, habitat improvement and recreation development
as activities that can require transportation access. That is a very different
landscape than the Roadless debate of 2001 and leaves room for hybrid fuel
reduction/recreation projects that can meet multiple objectives.
And here's
something every California rider should understand: the Roadless Rule isn't the
only thing that determines whether you can ride. Even if the national Roadless Rule
disappears, your Forest Supervisor doesn't simply get to say, “Open it all.”
Forest Plans still matter. NEPA still matters. The Travel Management Rule or a
revised version still matters. The MVUM still matters. Wilderness designations
still matter. Wild and Scenic River protections still matter. Endangered
species protections still matter. Private property rights matter. Tribal
interests matter. Site-specific environmental analysis still matters. Roadless
2.0 is not a blank check.
What should
California OHV riders support? I think the answer is pretty straightforward. We
should support an alternative that ends the one-size-fits-all national
prohibition, returns appropriate decision-making to individual forests,
requires genuine consideration of motorized recreation, recognizes the
difference between roads, motorized trails and unmanaged cross-country travel, and
encourages strategic and collaborative transportation access planning efforts.
Roadless 2.0
could be an opportunity. But only if the recreation community helps define what
that opportunity looks like.
The Forest
Service is currently accepting comments on the proposed rescission, with the
comment period scheduled to close September 21, 2026. https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/planning/roadless
# # #
Don Amador is a longtime public lands advocate with over 30 years of
experience in recreation policy, trail stewardship, post-wildfire recovery, and
collaborative land management and is former Chair of the CA State Parks
Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Recreation Commission.
















